Size of Finite Field: A finite field is called Galois field and always has
elements (where
is a prime and
is a positive integer).
2.
Isomorphic Fields: Any two finite fields,
and
with the same number of elements are isomorphic (i.e.,
there exists a bi-jective one-to-one mapping function
and the algebraic operations
preserve correctness among newly mapped elements).
In other words, there exists a mapping function
comprised of the field operators (,
).
For such an isomorphic function ,
for any ,
and