BFV’s ciphertext-to-plaintext addition uses RLWE’s ciphertext-to-plaintext addition scheme with the sign of the term flipped in the encryption and decryption formula. Specifically, this is equivalent to the alternative GLWE version’s (§B-4.4) ciphertext-to-plaintext addition scheme (§C-2) with .
Summary D-2.5 BFV Ciphertext-to-Plaintext Addition