D-2.5 Ciphertext-to-Plaintext Addition

BFV’s ciphertext-to-plaintext addition uses RLWE’s ciphertext-to-plaintext addition scheme with the sign of the A S term flipped in the encryption and decryption formula. Specifically, this is equivalent to the alternative GLWE version’s (§B-4.4) ciphertext-to-plaintext addition scheme (§C-2) with k = 1.

Summary D-2.5 BFV Ciphertext-to-Plaintext Addition

𝖱𝖫𝖶𝖤S,σ(ΔM) + ΔΛ

= (A, B) + ΔΛ

= (A, B + Δ Λ)

= 𝖱𝖫𝖶𝖤S,σ(Δ(M + Λ))